Operating environment
We identified three broad trends in our operating environment that have varying levels of impact on our business. We are well-positioned to manage the risks and realise the opportunities associated with each of these trends.
Persistent Poor Economic Conditions
THE CONTEXT
Local growth prospects are limited by significant infrastructure challenges, including unreliable electricity and water supply, logistics sector issues and high levels of crime and corruption. These conditions, together with bureaucracy, make South Africa a challenging economy in which to do business.
Economic headwinds in South Africa have significantly curtailed consumer spending. We also have high unemployment and a widening inequality gap. In recent years, salary growth has been eroded by high inflation. Less disposable income means consumers prioritise essential spending and seek value for money.
The rapid growth of online gaming platforms has further eroded disposable income. In 2023, R1.1 trillion was wagered by consumers in the South African gambling industry, 40.2% higher than in 2022. Total revenue generated from gambling was R59.3 billion. Of this revenue, 60.5% is attributed to betting, which is largely dominated by online players1.
There were some green shoots in our 2025 operating context, including the cessation of load shedding, Rand stability, lower inflation, and the beginning of the interest rate cut cycle in September 2024.
Key economic Indicators
In the fourth quarter of 2024, the number of employed people increased by 132 000, bringing the total number of employed persons to 17.1 million. The official unemployment rate was 31.9%1. The economy is forecast to create 115 000 jobs in 2025 compared to an expected increase of 340 000 in the labour force2.
South Africa’s GDP grew by 0.6% in 2024. Long-term growth is highly dependent on improving capacity in energy, freight rail and ports to remove the structural barriers to economic growth.
Households grapple with high levels of debt, with household debt as a share of disposable income estimated at around 62.2%3.
In 2024, South Africa’s average annual consumer price inflation (CPI) was 4.4%, a decrease from 6.0% in 2023, marking the lowest inflation rate in four years since the onset of the pandemic4.
Implications for Value Creation
- • Low levels of consumer spending impact the frequency of restaurant visits and average transaction sizes.
- • Competition for limited consumer spending has intensified with competitors offering deep discounts to attract consumers.
- • Many consumers have cut back on take aways and eating out and spend more time preparing meals at home.
- • These economic conditions favour franchise operations over independents.
- • Tough economic conditions have reduced the pool of potential new franchise partners.
- • High interest rates make it more challenging for franchise partners to secure funding.
Capitals impacted
Our Strategic Response
We ensure that our brands’ offerings meet the consumers’ requirements for quality, service and price. Our offerings are accessible across every format and channel. We regularly enhance our ordering platforms and loyalty programmes to attract and retain consumers. We continuously refine our marketing strategies and invest in our brands to maintain and win market share.
As at-home consumption grows, our Retail brands are well-placed to give consumers a taste of their favourite brands at home.
We are deepening our strategic procurement capabilities to achieve the best pricing on key commodities. Where opportunities arise, we manage inventory levels to secure better pricing. We are always diversifying our supplier base to prevent shortages.
We continuously evolve our franchise value proposition to ensure that it will be appealing to current and prospective franchise partners. We also have several franchise partners developing multi-brand restaurant portfolios. 72% of new sites go to existing franchise partners.
1. The Statistics South Africa Quarterly Labour Survey available at: https://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0211/Media%20Release%20QLFS%20Q4%202024.pdf
2. PwC’s South Africa Economic Outlook 2025 available at: https://www.strategyand.pwc.com/a1/en/insights/south-africa-economic-outlook.html
3. Reserve Bank Quarterly Bulletin, December 2024, available at: https://www.resbank.co.za/en/home/publications/quarterly-bulletin1
4. Statistics South Africa’s stats on inflation for 2024 available at: https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17968
Evolving Consumer Demands
THE CONTEXT
Companies increasingly expect their employees to return to the office. This increased movement benefits the restaurant trade, with an uptick in demand for breakfast, lunch and quick snacks. Night trade remains depressed, and tourism, both local and international, has not recovered to pre-pandemic levels.
Consumers increasingly seek convenience. This includes delivery (own and third-party aggregators), collect ordering and drive thru orders.
While saving money remains important, consumers still want to treat themselves and socialise over a meal. Here, restaurants, especially CDR options, are viewed as an affordable luxury.
Some 26 million South Africans use social media1. These platforms, online reviews, and ratings are increasingly used to criticise and compliment brands.
Evolving consumer Demands
Restaurants are incorporating plant-based options into their menus and offering more appealing meat alternatives. Many consumers are willing to pay more for vegan options.
Chicken is the largest fast-food category in SA and other African markets. South Africans consume about 28 million chickens each week2.
Health-conscious consumers want to eat fresher food and reduce their intake of processed foods, sugar, fat, salt, and, for some, red meat. At the same time, consumers want restaurants to offer their favourite indulgent treats.
Consumers are more concerned about sustainability and climate change, and they use their purchasing power to support companies that share their beliefs.
Implications for Value Creation
- • Brands that offer greater convenience will retain and win market share.
- • In some instances, consumers will trade down to less expensive restaurants.
- • Consumer demand for drive thrus is strong.
- • The dining experience must cater to the need for shareable content through interesting décor and backgrounds.
Capitals impacted
Our Strategic Response
We have developed our delivery services (both own delivery and through third-party food aggregators) to extend our footprint. We continue to roll out smaller formats at convenient locations and expand our drive thru restaurant footprint. Our menus and packaging cater to the needs of at-home dining experiences, offering both exceptional taste and presentation.
Our menus offer plant-based options across several brands. We are also incorporating more chicken items on our menus to meet the increasing demand for this protein source among consumers.
We cater to more health-conscious consumers by providing easy-to-understand information about ingredients and kilojoules across our Leading Brands’ menus. We comply with industry legislation regarding salt and sugar consumption and continuously monitor it. Some menus provide low-kilojoule meal offerings.
From a sustainability perspective, we are minimising food waste, reducing the use of single-use plastics, and adopting more environmentally friendly packaging.
We design restaurants to draw in more foot traffic from younger patrons. This includes expanding our social media presence, offering many ordering options, and, where possible, offering free Wi-Fi. We track our brands’ social media activity and online reviews.
1. Meltwater South African Digital & Social Media Statistics 2024 available at https://www.meltwater.com/en/blog/social-media-statistics-south-africa
2. Statistic available from https://www.news24.com/news24/bi-archive/sa-loves-chicken-2018-6
Technology becomes more pervasive
THE CONTEXT
Consumer expectations regarding digital engagement are shaped by their experiences in other sectors, including banking and retail. They increasingly expect a frictionless digital experience when interacting with restaurant brands, including finding restaurants, making bookings and ordering food.
App-enabled food delivery is now a major category. While AI is in the early phases of adoption in the food services industry, it will likely play a larger role in the future.
The South African food delivery industry, including the growing grocery category, is scaling as consumers seek convenience, speedy delivery and competitive pricing. Major retailers have made significant investments in this space and are capturing a share of meal delivery purchases from fast food delivery aggregators and restaurants. The growth of the grocery category is also impacting foot counts at malls as consumers forgo their weekly shopping trips.
As technology becomes more pervasive and advanced, big data analytics and digital technologies will be used to analyse complex datasets and extract actionable insights. These will allow companies to offer more personalised experiences at scale.
Our local digital landscape
In South Africa, online sales grew by 29.0% in 2023, while traditional retail sales declined in the same period. The study found that online sales now account for 6.2% of total retail sales1.
The 2023 General Household Survey shows that 96.1% of South African households owned at least one mobile phone. The national percentage of households with access to the Internet through any means, including mobile, at work and fixed connections, increased from 28% in 2010 to 78.6% by 20232.
Implications for Value Creation
- • Constant investment in the digital consumer experience is required to remain competitive.
- • AI, big data analytics and other emerging technologies will become more important.
- • The growth of the grocery delivery category is eroding consumer demand for food services delivery.
- • Fewer consumers in shopping malls negatively affect sales for our mall-based restaurants.
Capitals impacted
Our strategic response
We participate in the delivery channel through own delivery and partnerships with aggregators. In 2025, we continued to scale the delivery hub model with 22 new delivery hubs opened in SA. This is where one franchise partner takes over delivery for several restaurants in a defined area. This provides an attractive business model for the delivery hub owner while removing the hassle factor of deliveries for other franchise partners.
We are investing in consumer-facing technology to improve the overall consumer dining and delivery experience. At our restaurants, we are implementing self-service terminals, digital menu boards and digital payment solutions. Kitchen display systems used in restaurant kitchens also improve preparation times. In 2025, we began rolling out Munch Software’s cloud-based POS system to our CDR network. This offers us greater control and standardisation of POS.
We offer our consumers contactless payment solutions, including a pay-at-table option.
We must invest resources and work with technology partners to stay ahead of technology trends. In 2025, we began investing in our data warehouse capabilities.
1. World Wide Worx, Online Retail in South Africa 2024, available at: https://www.peachpayments.com/scale/world-wide-worx-2024-online-retail-report
2. Statistics South Africa General Household Survey 2023 available at: https://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0318/P03182023.pdf
