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Integrated Annual Report

Operations

Leading Brands

Leading Brands – SA

SA Leading Brands – Salient features 2025 2024
Segment revenue (%) 11.9 11.9
Like-for-like sales growth (%) 1.4 4.3
Operating profit margin (%) 53.3 50.3
Total number of restaurants 2 504 2 421
New restaurants opened 117 86
Number of restaurants converted 5 10
Number of restaurants revamped 266 213
Number of restaurants closed 39 47

Performance for 2025

Growth

Leading Brands’ system-wide sales increased by 3.9% while like-for-like sales grew by 1.4%. This growth can be attributed to the strong consumer appeal of our brand portfolio, competitive value offerings and carefully considered menu price increases. Consumers remain under pressure, as evident in the subdued festive sales and like-on-like performance. We experienced a stronger like-for-like sales performance for CDR than QSR in 2025.

Companies increasingly requiring employees to return to the office resulted in the higher demand for the lunch occasion. Consumer demand for convenience and quick snacks delivered strong breakfast and mid-morning growth.

Convenience remains a core consumer need, and we recorded strong growth for delivery, including own delivery. Drive thru restaurants, which provide convenience and access, delivered a robust performance. We invested in our own home delivery capabilities, including enhancing our call centre experience and operational and backend systems. This improved efficiency, speed, and the overall consumer experience. We continued to roll out self-service terminals as a hassle-free ordering option.

The Leading Brands' footprint grew by 3.5% with 117 new restaurants opening. This was below our annual budget, with delays primarily due to unforeseen development setbacks from landlords, franchise partners’ funding challenges and council approval bottlenecks. We expanded our drive thru presence by opening seven new drive thru locations (six of these were for Steers and one for Wimpy). We converted an additional five Fego Caffés to Mugg & Bean restaurants.

We revamped 266 restaurants and relocated 23 in SA (11% of the network) to ensure that our restaurant experience remains fresh and relevant to consumers.

We closed 39 restaurants largely due to changes in economic nodes and other external factors. We build relationships with landlords to secure new sites and attractive rental arrangements. Where required, we renegotiate rentals on behalf of franchise partners.

Energy management

While load shedding was halted for most of our financial year, we continued to support franchise partners to secure alternative power solutions. At year-end, 96% of our franchise partners had access to these solutions, which improves their resilience to load shedding and power outages. We have integrated alternative power solutions in new restaurants. This includes a mix of municipal power, gas, generator, inverter and solar installations.

We also seek to protect franchise partners from expected high electricity price increases. We have an energy project to assess energy efficiency opportunities, and we provide franchise partners with a best practice efficiency guideline per brand. We continue to explore more efficient equipment and gas alternatives.

Challenges

The year was characterised by weak disposable income availability and cautious consumer spending. The introduction of the two-pot retirement system in September 2024 did not appear to positively influence sales.

Competition for market share, especially within the QSR space, remains fierce, with higher levels of advertising spend, major competitor restaurant revamps and increased frequency and depth of value deals and promotions. We continue to compete through our value offerings and aggressive marketing campaigns. Competition in the home delivery space is also increasing from grocery retailers.

While food inflation moderated significantly, coffee prices continued to rise, with the greatest cost pressure impacts on Mugg & Bean and Wimpy. Other cost pressures for restaurants included higher electricity prices and costs to secure water during water outages. We are working with franchise partners to secure alternative water solutions and our alternative water solutions coverage across our restaurants at year-end was 56%. Access to alternative water solutions will be a consideration when selecting sites for new restaurants and relocations. Our regional teams continue to negotiate with landlords to provide alternative water solutions for their centres.

Consumers are shifting away from major malls to local convenience centres. This trend has been amplified by the rapid expansion of the grocery delivery market. This is a risk as many of our restaurants are situated in major malls and benefit from weekly grocery shopping.

Outlook

Economic conditions in South Africa may not improve materially in the 2025 calendar year, with economic growth expected to come in below 2%. However, economists do expect lower inflation and a decline in interest rates to support better business and investment consumer conditions for the year. We are optimistic about our restaurant rollout in 2026, including our plans to expand our drive thru presence.

Franchise partner profitability remains a priority through menu engineering and marketing and promotional activities to drive demand. We will continue to leverage a digital-first approach by rolling out digital menu boards and self-service terminals.

Read more about our operating context here, our consumer-facing technology investments here and our brands’ CSI activities here.

  • Winner of the best chips and best takeaway burger categories in the Best of Pretoria Awards 2024
  • Winner of the best chips category in the Best of Joburg Awards 2024
  • Placed second for the coolest sauces category in the 2024 Sunday Times Next Gen 20th Anniversary Issue
  • Awarded a platinum award in the City Press Readers' Choice Awards 2024
  • Awarded a gold award in the Beeld Leserskeuse¹ Awards 2024
  • Winner of the pizza category in the Daily Sun Readers' Choice Awards 2024
  • Received several rankings in the 2024 Sunday Times Next Gen 20th Anniversary Issue (fourth place for coolest delivery app, fourth place for coolest sit-down restaurant and fifth place for coolest fast food place)
  • Winner of the breakfast restaurant category in City Press Readers' Choice Awards 2024
  • Winner of the breakfast restaurant category in the Rapport Leserskeuse¹ Awards 2024
  • Winner of Gauteng's best breakfast category and runner-up in the best coffee shop in the Star Readers' Choice 2024 (published in April 2024)
  • Placed in the top 10 coolest sit-down restaurant category and in the top five coolest coffee shop category in the 2024 Sunday Times Next Gen 20th Anniversary Issue
  • Wimpy's advertising campaigns received the following:
  • Two Loeries awards
    Three Pendoring awards
    One Creative Circle Ad of the Month
    Three New Gen Awards
    Nine Assegai awards
  • Runner-up in the casual dining category in the 2024/2025 Ask Africa Orange Index
  • Winner in the coolest coffee shop and coolest hot beverage in the 2024 Sunday Times Next Gen 20th Anniversary Issue
  • Winner of the best coffee category in the Fourways Readers' Choice Awards 2024
  • Winner of the best breakfast category in the Best of Joburg Readers' Choice Awards 2024
  • Winner of the best breakfast in the Best of Bloemfontein Readers' Choice Awards 2024

Leading Brands – QSR portfolio

  Start of
2025
New
stores
Stores
closed
End of
2025
Revamped/
relocated
stores
Steers 652 27 (8) 671 83
Debonairs Pizza 710 29 (7) 732 79
Fishaways 242 2 (8) 236 28
Wakaberry 1 (1) 0
Total 1 605 58 (24) 1 639* 190

* Excludes 2 Giromundo restaurants

Cash Flow
Cash Flow

Focus areas for 2025

  • Addressing the need for affordability through value offerings.
  • Investing in growing the own delivery channel.
  • Rolling out self-service terminals and digital menus.
  • Increase marketing campaigns to build brand affinity.
  • Expanding our drive thru restaurant footprint to meet consumer demand for convenience.

Key developments and initiatives

We ran national promotions to drive frequency of our value offerings, including burgers at unbeatable price points. The grilled chicken category remained a focus with promotions for single and family meals. We implemented two price increases, balancing affordable pricing and protecting margins in the indulgent categories.

We exceeded our budget for new restaurants by opening 27 new restaurants, which contributed to system-wide sales growth for the year. This included 14 new drive thru restaurants, increasing our total drive thru footprint by 5%.

Steers continued to introduce self-service terminals and digital menu boards to improve the consumer experience. By year-end, 177 self-service terminals were operational, and 91% of our Steers footprint had digital menu boards. The delivery channel continued to grow across own delivery platform and through third-party aggregators.

The brand's sponsorship of the Varsity Cup supported brand affinity, provided access to vending opportunities, and resulted in significant media coverage through SuperSport and digital and social media platforms.

Focus areas for 2026

Promotional activities will address value offerings, the need for a quick bite and family-sharing occasions.
Meeting the consumer need for convenience through expanding our drive thru footprint and improving our own delivery capabilities.
We are exploring ideas for a modern restaurant design to improve the consumer experience and address on-street visibility.
We will continue to implement digital menu solutions and offer simplified and consumer-centric menu design and pricing.
Cash Flow

Focus areas for 2025

  • Offering consumers exceptional value meals.
  • Implementing carefully considered menu price increases to keep pace with inflation.
  • Rolling out delivery hubs to reduce delivery costs and improve efficiencies.
  • Investing in technology to support the consumer experience and operational efficiencies for franchise partners.
  • Supporting our own delivery channel and strengthening partnerships with third-party food delivery aggregators.

Key developments and initiatives

In response to consumers seeking affordability, Debonairs Pizza strengthened its value offerings. We offered Real Deal pizza meals and pizza wraps at a price point below R30 to attract new consumers and drive transactions. We also introduced chicken shots and wings as pizza accompaniments to boost transaction value. Messaging around savings was emphasised. We implemented two minimal price increases to stay ahead of inflation.

The successful rollout of kitchen display systems across the network has delivered tangible results in improving preparation times and allowing consumers to receive their orders faster. These contributed to an increase in delivery orders and higher customer ratings. The full brand network moved from offering free delivery to charging for the delivery service in October 2024. As expected, we experienced a decline in own delivery transactions, but volumes have shown signs of recovery by year-end.

All recently revamped restaurants now offer self-service terminals, and every newly opened and revamped restaurant has digital menu boards.

Focus areas for 2026

Engaging current consumers with marketing promotions, community engagement and customer relationship management to drive frequency while developing tactics to gain new consumers.
Leveraging technical solutions to drive operational efficiency and position the brand to thrive in a competitive market.
Enhancing our e-commerce platforms to promote own delivery and encourage app usage.
Drive innovation and relevance through strategic partnerships, including beverage manufacturers.
Cash Flow

Focus areas for 2025

  • Growing the delivery channel through own delivery and partnerships with third-party delivery aggregators.
  • Promoting the under 500-calorie menu offerings and exploiting the market opportunity for healthier choices.
  • Building the Fishaways brands through advertising campaigns that emphasise the value of fish as a component of a healthy lifestyle.
  • Rolling out the elevated eat-in experience and sushi offering.
  • Launching the SHOOSHI branded offering.

Key developments and initiatives

We continued to focus on healthy options and offering value, including sharing meals, platters and entry-level price points. Providing affordable single meals, including the under 500-calorie menu offerings, has assisted in growing lunchtime trade. We also grew transaction sizes through sharing meal promotions and offering value on higher-priced menu items. Our procurement team has managed to secure stable pricing for hake, allowing the brand to make two modest menu price increases. A focus on local marketing has boosted consumer awareness around our restaurants.

We launched the exclusively online branded SHOOSHI offering in November 2024 to complement our existing sushi menu and attract new consumers. Our sushi rollout gathered momentum, with 170 restaurants participating by year-end. Sushi sales are growing with consumers enjoying this menu item at an affordable price point.

Our delivery drive continued, and 80% of restaurants deliver through own delivery and third-party aggregators. By year-end, 85% of our restaurants had digital menu boards, improving flexibility in-store for menu items displayed. We are also implementing kitchen display systems to reduce food preparation time.

Focus areas for 2026

Growing sales through local marketing initiatives and upselling at the till point.
Leveraging sharing promotions to offer consumers value and variety.
Expanding the number of restaurants offering delivery, including through the delivery hub concept.
Implementing the sushi offering across 100% of the network.
Converting all restaurants to digital menu boards.

Leading Brands – CDR portfolio

  Start of
2025
New
stores and
conversions
Stores
closed
Revamped/
relocated
stores
End of
2025
Mugg & Bean 254 35 (4) 44 285
Wimpy 458 10 (11) 23 457
Milky Lane 102 19 9 121
Total 814 64 (15) 76 863
Cash Flow
Cash Flow

Focus areas for 2025

  • Managing menu price increases carefully.
  • Offering freshness and menu innovation to attract consumers.
  • Growing our network with a focus on the On-The-Move format.
  • Promoting and enhancing our loyalty app.
  • Converting Fego Caffés to Mugg & Bean restaurants.

Key developments and initiatives

Consumers’ low disposable income is evident in the performance of our sit-down restaurants compared to our One-The-Move formats. The smaller On-The-Move restaurants experienced strong system-wide sales growth, largely driven by the opening of 20 new restaurants.

The high coffee price, due to adverse weather conditions in major coffee-producing regions, supply chain disruptions, and rising production costs, was a major challenge for the brand. This meant that we had to increase overall pricing above inflation to maintain margins.

We experienced sustained interest and uptake of the Mugg & Bean coffee subscription launched in February 2023.

Mugg & Bean’s partnership with leading plant-based chef Mokgadi Itsweng delivered tangible benefits in its third year. We added additional plant-based dishes to our menus and experienced consumer engagement with our digital and social content. The partnership is an important pillar for the brand.

Our partnership with Discovery Vitality also provides excellent benefits with continued growth and members increasingly selecting Mugg & Bean as a preferred partner to redeem their points. The Vitality Healthy Dining items have outperformed expectations.

Focus areas for 2026

Balancing menu price increases with the need to maintain margins.
Enhancing the coffee subscription offering.
Expand our network with an emphasis on the On-The-Move format.
Enticing consumers through menu innovation.
Cash Flow

Focus areas for 2025

  • Reinforcing Wimpy’s positioning as a family restaurant that welcomes all South Africans.
  • Enhancing the consumer experience through technology, including our loyalty app.
  • Promoting our value-for-money products and kids’ value proposition.
  • Ensuring franchise partners’ profitability by improving operational efficiencies, including energy efficiencies.
  • Opening sustainable restaurants in the right locations.

Key developments and initiatives

The repositioning of the Wimpy brand continues to deliver strong sales results, despite the squeeze on disposable income. Our partnership with Engen continues to cement Wimpy as the go-to pit stop for travelling consumers. Wimpy secured vending opportunities at local and cultural sporting events, which expanded our brand presence.

In October 2024, we launched a new menu with a completely refreshed design and new products and flavours across the coffee, breakfast, grills and dessert categories. The menu makes use of simple yet impactful food innovation to meet consumer needs, including the need for value. The overall menu price increase was marginal to support franchise partner profitability while acknowledging the difficult economic conditions.

The loyalty app continued to deliver impressive results, with our active user base growing each month. Average transaction sizes are higher on the app and features such as order and pay at table help to drive this.

Focus areas for 2026

Supporting franchise partners’ profitability and sustainability.
Expanding the brand through increased penetration of prime locations.
Driving app registrations and using promotions to increase loyalty and active users.
Rolling out kitchen display systems and digital menu solutions.
Milky

Focus areas for 2025

  • Expanding the hub-and-spoke model to boost revenue opportunities for franchise partners.
  • Enticing consumers with new products and promotions.

Key developments and initiatives

Milky Lane continues to provide consumers with convenience through the hub-and-spoke model. Our mobile carts are an extension of our stores and brand and function as spokes for our impulse indulgent category. Our mobile carts offer a limited menu, and value-driven impulse products priced under R30. This boosts franchise partner profitability through vending opportunities at events and strategic locations. We have 67 mobile carts nationwide and two Nice Cream trucks.

This year, we partnered with well-known brands Lotus Biscoff and Nutella to introduce new variants. In February 2025, the brand capitalised on the bubble tea trend by offering a new boba craft soda range.

We continue to leverage third-party delivery partnerships to conveniently take our product to consumers.

Focus areas for 2026

Securing locations for the new container concept.
Growing our footprint of mobile carts.
Developing menu innovation to attract consumers and drive frequency.
Case study

WIMPY: A BRAND OF COMMUNITY AND CONNECTION

Wimpy has a long history of providing families and friends with memorable occasions. While the brand was founded in the United States in the 1930s, it found its success in South Africa and the UK. In 1954, the first “Wimpy Bar” was established at the Lyons Corner House in Coventry Street, London, UK. In 1967, the first Wimpy opened in Murchies Passage, Durban, where 1 000 people visited the restaurant on its opening day. In the 1980s, Wimpy partnered with Mobil (now Engen) to ensure that a Wimpy pitstop is part of every road trip. Wimpy SA and Wimpy UK were acquired by Famous Brands in 2003 and 2007, respectively.

In 2021, we repositioned the Wimpy brand in South Africa to resonate with a wider audience and reflect a more modern and dynamic image while still retaining its original essence. The revitalised brand has a strong association with a warm South African welcome, with a menu in all the country’s 11 official languages. The sponsorship of EthiKids, an independent publisher of children’s books in their home languages, further cements this positioning as a local champion. The brand has been consistently recognised in consumer surveys and annual awards as a preferred brand for customer satisfaction, experience and product offering.

The Wimpy Cups initiative is an important brand pillar. It provides a platform to connect with consumers, rewarding them with a cappuccino or hot chocolate to show their support towards a topic of national interest. This includes encouraging consumers to vote, getting them to support their national teams.

The brand’s customised Hospitality Ambassador Training programme, launched in 2022, has elevated service standards by empowering restaurant teams to deliver excellent guest experiences. This focus on ensuring every consumer feels welcomed, valued and respected has contributed to an uptick in positive consumer feedback, particularly on Google, where the brand’s average rating has improved from 3.9 to 4.5 over the past three years.

We have experienced continued growth in new and existing user segments, which supports frequency and higher transaction sizes. The app has a 67% redemption rate for loyalty points.

In South Africa, Wimpy remains a family favourite, with 457 storesnationwide and strong demand from franchise partners. In 2025, weopened 10 new restaurants, relocated five and renovated 23 to align withour expansion and repositioning strategy. We will expand the brandthrough securing prime locations supported by the right format to meetconsumer demands for both convenience and accessibility.